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2.21i Guidance – Maximum Occupancy Calculations

The occupancy capacity of premises (or part of premises) should be calculated as follows:

If individual seats: by the number of seats. If bench seats or similar continuous seating, by dividing the length of such seating by 400 mm.

In other premises or areas, including those areas occupied by loose seating, dividing the floor area in square metres by the relevant occupant load factor given in the following table:

Table: showing occupancy load factor.

Description of storey or room occupancy
or part thereof
Occupant Load Factor
(persons per square metres)
Area for standing0.3
Bar area0.3 to 0.5
according to the amount and layout of seating and tables
Canteen, dining area, restaurant, lounge bar1.0 to 1.5
according to the amount and layout of seating and tables
Church or other place of public worship0.5
Common room, conference room, committee room1.1
Concourse, crush hall, queuing lobby0.7
Assembly area, dance area0.55
Library, museum, art gallery4.6
Exhibition hall1.5
Studio (radio or Television)1.4
Lounge, reading room, writing room1.9

The area of any washrooms, toilets, cloakroom, or stairways should be disregarded when calculating the occupant capacity.

Exits of sufficient number and width must be provided in suitable positions for the occupant capacity as calculated above.